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History Of WRVA
The Library of Virginia
Home >>Exhibitions >> Radio in Virginia >> Radio in Virginia - WRVA - The Voice of Virginia
 

From its first broadcast in 1925 from a studio in the Edgeworth Tobacco factory in downtown Richmond to the multimillion dollar a year business with new studios in Richmond's West End, WRVA has been the "Voice of Virginia" for more than eight decades. Over the years, WRVA has been blessed with excellent staff and announcers. Under the management of Calvin T. Lucy, William R. Preston, and John B. Tansey, WRVA grew from its modest beginnings in the Edgeworth Tobacco factory to state-of-the-art studios on Church Hill.
 
 

WRVA's first transmitting plant

Roscoe Turner and his plane

WRVA's first transmitting plant and studio were located at the Edgeworth Smoking Tobacco Company, Main and 21st Streets. Over the years, the station increased its broadcasting capabilities with larger and more powerful transmitters and towers. In 1968 WRVA moved into its new Church Hill studios designed by renowned architect Philip Johnson. The Church Hill studios are now being developed for other uses.

First Transmitting Plant. 1920s. Photograph.

Publicity was crucial to building a radio audience. In 1928, Roscoe Turner, a racing pilot and barnstormer, advertised WRVA and its owner, Edgeworth Tobacco, and his own flying service.

Roscoe Turner and his plane. 1928. Photograph.

 

At 9 P. M. on November 2, 1925, WRVA broadcast for the first time. Owned by Larus & Brother Company, tobacco manufacturers, the station initially operated as a community service without commercial revenue and broadcast only two evenings a week. The third commercial radio station in Virginia, WRVA quickly became the largest. The thousand-watt transmitter Larus & Brother Company purchased from Western Electric Company was only the fourth such transmitter installed in the United States. WRVA became the most powerful radio station operating between Washington, D. C., and Atlanta. Increasing its broadcasting schedule and its power from 1,000 to 5,000 watts, by 1929 WRVA was broadcasting day and night seven days a week. That same year WRVA became affiliated with the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), an association that lasted until 1937 when WRVA joined the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).
 
 

Remote Broadcast - Potato Field

Remote Broadcast

Remote broadcast.  1940s.  Photograph

Remote broadcast.  1940s.  Photograph

 

In May 1933, WRVA opened new broadcasting studios in the Hotel Richmond, at 9th and Grace Streets. The new space included four broadcasting studios, an announcer's booth, a control room, and office space. Two years later, WRVA built a new 5,000-watt transmitter in Mechanicsville. The tower was the first all-wood self-supporting radio tower in North America. The station built a 50,000-watt transmitter near Varina, in eastern Henrico County, in 1939 that dwarfed the power of other radio stations in Virginia and allowed WRVA to increase the number of its listeners, reaching audiences as far away as the west coast, Canada, and even South Africa. In 1961, with much celebration, the station installed a new 50,000-watt transmitter for WRVA-AM and a 200,000-watt transmitter for WRVA-FM.

In 1968, WRVA moved to a new studio designed by renowned architect Philip Johnson. Overlooking downtown Richmond, the new location on Church Hill symbolically represented WRVA's status as the Voice of Virginia. The studio remained the home of WRVA until 2000 when the station moved to the West End of Richmond.

The WRVA Radio Collection at the Library of Virginia (pdf)
 

Radio in Virginia

The Development of Radio

Radio Icon
WRVA - The Voice of Virginia

Network Radio

Radio Programming

WRVA -
The Programs and Announcers

The Library of Virginia
Home >>Exhibitions >> Radio in Virginia >> Radio in Virginia -  WRVA - The Programs and Announcers
 

If the power of its transmitters ensured people heard WRVA, its staff, announcers, performers, and programs made sure that people listened. Over the years, WRVA has offered a variety of programs, including news, special-interest, talk radio, and music and entertainment.

Throughout WRVA's broadcast history, there was considerable emphasis on the state's regional culture, on sporting events, and on special local programming. Special-interest programs included Virginia congressman Vaughan Gary reporting directly to listeners on events in the nation's capital in the 1950s. Closer to home, the Capitol Squirrel editorialized on matters of local concern. And Calling All Cooks featured a live cooking program. The Radio Scholarship Quiz offered competing area high school seniors, while the Quiz of Two Cities pitted Richmond against Norfolk in a popular quiz show. Walter R. Bishop, the station's public relations manager, hosted Bishop's Cracker Barrel, a program largely devoted to stories about Virginia's politicians.
 

 

Millard the Mallard's Christmas Cover

Capitol Squirrel


Two of the more unusual personalities on WRVA were Millard the Mallard and the Capitol Squirrel. Millard joined Alden Aaroe's morning show in 1972. The Capitol Squirrel reported on events in downtown Richmond.
 

 

WRVA also broadcast extraordinary musical shows, all of them devoted to local performers. Both the Corn Cob Pipe Club, first broadcast on February 25, 1926, and the Old Dominion Barn Dance (1946-1957), were so successful locally that they were syndicated nationally over the networks. The Corn Cob Pipe Club featured local fiddlers, Hawaiian guitar orchestras, harmonica players, comedians, and spiritual singers. Broadcast from the Lyric Theatre on the corner of 9th and Broad Streets, the Old Dominion Barn Dance was a country music variety show featuring Mary Higdon "Sunshine Sue" Workman and her husband, John Workman, as hosts. Among its performers were the Carter Sisters, Grampa Jones and Ramona, the Tobacco Tags, Chet Atkins, and Earl Scruggs. The Sunshine Hour, begun in the 1930s, was also widely popular. Holland R. Wilkinson, known as the singing evangelist, hosted the program, which featured hymnals and gospel music. The Silver Star Quartet began singing religious spirituals on WRVA Radio in 1939 and continued entertaining listeners into the 1990s.
 
 

Shoe Fund Brochures

Alden Aaroe Shoes

Associated with WRVA from 1946 to 1993, Alden Aaroe is best remembered for his morning show and for helping to establish an annual shoe fund to provide shoes for children in need.

Brochures soliciting donations to WRVA/Salvation Army Shoe Fund. 1970s.

Alden Aaroe's shoes.
 

Bertha Hewlett

WRVA Edgeworth Tobacco Station Letterhead

Bertha Hewlett began working for WRVA in 1925 as the station's music librarian and hostess. She also played piano and organ on the Sunshine Hour and the Edgeworth Glee Club Hour. She retired in 1973 as the station's office manager. The traffic board detailed the schedule of programs.

Bertha Hewlett at traffic board. Photograph

 

At first supported by Larus & Brother, owners of Edgeworth Tobacco, as a non-commercial station, WRVA had a fully operational sales department and national representative by 1928.  Although the station used local talent, in 1929 the station affiliated with NBC, which offered programs at a fraction of the cost the station paid for local performers.

Radio in Virginia

The Development of Radio

WRVA - The Voice of Virginia

Network Radio

Radio Programming

Radio Icon
WRVA -
The Programs and Announcers

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